Progress of the Atelopus sp. (spumarius-pulcher complex) program
at Centro Jambatu de Investigación y Conservación de Anfibios

Species

Atelopus sp. (spumarius-pulcher complex)

Common Name(s)

Region where program is based

South America

Country where program is based

Ecuador

The authority that recommended this species for an ex situ program

Luis A. Coloma

Has a genetic analysis been performed on wild populations to define the target taxon, i.e., verify that single, viable Evolutionarily Significant Units (ESU's) that are managed as separate populations, are not confounded by cryptic species or polymorphisms?

Yes

Name of the institution managing the ex situ population

Centro Jambatu de Investigación y Conservación de Anfibios

Year the program started

2008

Is at least some portion of the captive population maintained in range country?

Yes

Are sufficient resources available to manage the ex situ population?

No

Are adequate numbers of skilled staff available with the appropriate ex situ amphibian experience?

No

Is sufficient space available for the required population size?

No

Additional Support required

Additional staff. Vitamins, supplements, spirulina, algae mix.

Has a Taxon Management Coordinator for the ex situ population been appointed?

Yes

Taxon Management Coordinator

Luis A. Coloma of Centro Jambatu de Investigación y Conservación de Anfibios

Has a Taxon Management Group or Recovery Team been established?

No

Has a Taxon Management Plan, Recovery Plan or Species Action Statement been written?

Yes

Web link to Taxon Management Plan

Have Husbandry Guidelines been written?

Web link to Husbandry Management Guidelines

Have any knowledge gaps in the species biology or in their interaction with potential threats been identified that could benefit from research using the ex situ population?

Yes

List of knowledge gaps

Reproductive biology, behavior, developmental biology, hearing morphology and neurophysiology, skin compounds, cytogenetics, chytrid essays.

Have founder needs been calculated using the AArk Amphibian Population Management Guidelines ?

Yes

Have sufficient potential founders been collected? ( AArk Amphibian Population Management Guidelines recommends a minimum of 20 pairs of found animals).

No

If sufficient founders have not been collected, is there an ongoing search for additional founders?

No

Is the ex situ population managed by nationals from the range country?

Yes

What tools are used to maximize retention of genetic diversity?

None

Has the population produced viable offspring?

No

Have the first generation captive-bred animals bred successfully?

No

Is the ex situ population housed in permanent isolation from other populations occurring outside its range?

Yes

Is work being supported to study and mitigate threats to the species in the wild, either by the institution or by a regional wildlife agency?

Have captive-bred or captive-reared animals been released into the wild?

No

If releases were undertaken, have disease screening protocols or veterinary health checks been conducted prior to releases to the wild?

Is follow-up work being carried out to monitor progress of the released animals?

Is the taxon again secure in the wild, even if it might still require some ongoing in situ management? i.e. has the need for a captive assurance population been obviated such that we can call this a successfully terminated captive rescue program?

Comments

A phylogenetic study has been undertaken on this species but is yet to be published. Breeding has occurred but juveniles failed to grow to adult stage. The local government of Canton Limon Indanza (Provincia Morona Santiago, Ecuador) adopted policies to protect this species and declared it as a flag species. The ex situ population comes from Limon Indanza, Provincia de Morona Santiago, Ecuador.
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